On December 18, 1996, the school district in Oakland, Calif. designated Ebonics as a main language of its predominantly African-American student base. The move was met with heavy resistance and criticism, leading to an amendment that ultimately reversed the resolution.
The term Ebonics has been replaced with a more contemporary term, African American Vernacular English, but among some language experts controversy remains about what that exactly means. At the time, the school district viewed Ebonics as an entirely different language, not an English dialect. There was also wording in the document that suggested that understanding Ebonics would serve as a bridge to teach Black students the rigors of standard American English.
The passing of the resolution kicked off a flurry of protests which helped push along an amended document. At its root, the wording that Ebonics was a “primary” and “genetically-based” language inspired much of the pushback.
Little Known Black History Fact: The Battle Over Ebonics
was originally published on
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But the amendment did little to quell critics who wanted the resolution done away with altogether. It included the promise that Oakland’s Black student population would be taught standard English without a reliance on Ebonics.
The resolution came before several national and local elected officials, including Rep. Maxine Waters, who clashed with Sen. Lauch Faircloth a California Republican who believed that the Ebonics issue was nothing more than political correctness.
The matter made its way back to the California legislature in March 1997, but ended there after officials were accused making the issue political and racial instead of a true benefit to the students.
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Little Known Black History Fact: The Battle Over Ebonics
was originally published on
blackamericaweb.com
